Difference between revisions of "Boost/BGL/DijkstraComputePath"

#include <boost/config.hpp>
 
#include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/dijkstra_shortest_paths.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/graph_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/iteration_macros.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/properties.hpp>
 
#include <boost/property_map/property_map.hpp>
 
#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
 
int main(int, char *[])
{
  typedef float Weight;
  typedef boost::property<boost::edge_weight_t, Weight> WeightProperty;
  typedef boost::property<boost::vertex_name_t, std::string> NameProperty;
 
  typedef boost::adjacency_list < boost::listS, boost::vecS, boost::directedS,
    NameProperty, WeightProperty > Graph;
 
  typedef boost::graph_traits < Graph >::vertex_descriptor Vertex;
 
  typedef boost::property_map < Graph, boost::vertex_index_t >::type IndexMap;
  typedef boost::property_map < Graph, boost::vertex_name_t >::type NameMap;
 
  typedef boost::iterator_property_map < Vertex*, IndexMap, Vertex, Vertex& > PredecessorMap;
  typedef boost::iterator_property_map < Weight*, IndexMap, Weight, Weight& > DistanceMap;
 
 
  // Create a graph
  Graph g;
 
  // Add named vertices
  Vertex v0 = boost::add_vertex(std::string("v0"), g);
  Vertex v1 = boost::add_vertex(std::string("v1"), g);
  Vertex v2 = boost::add_vertex(std::string("v2"), g);
  Vertex v3 = boost::add_vertex(std::string("v3"), g);
 
  // Add weighted edges
  Weight weight0 = 5;
  Weight weight1 = 3;
  Weight weight2 = 2;
  Weight weight3 = 4;
 
  boost::add_edge(v0, v1, weight0, g);
  boost::add_edge(v1, v3, weight1, g);
  boost::add_edge(v0, v2, weight2, g);
  boost::add_edge(v2, v3, weight3, g);
 
  // At this point the graph is
  /*    v0
         .
        / \ 2
       /   \
      /     . v2
    5/       \
    /         \ 4
   /           \
  v1----------- v3
      3
  */
 
  // Create things for Dijkstra
  std::vector<Vertex> predecessors(boost::num_vertices(g)); // To store parents
  std::vector<Weight> distances(boost::num_vertices(g)); // To store distances
 
  IndexMap indexMap = boost::get(boost::vertex_index, g);
  PredecessorMap predecessorMap(&predecessors[0], indexMap);
  DistanceMap distanceMap(&distances[0], indexMap);
 
  // Compute shortest paths from v0 to all vertices, and store the output in predecessors and distances
  // boost::dijkstra_shortest_paths(g, v0, boost::predecessor_map(predecessorMap).distance_map(distanceMap));
  // This is exactly the same as the above line - it is the idea of "named parameters" - you can pass the
  // prdecessor map and the distance map in any order.
  boost::dijkstra_shortest_paths(g, v0, boost::distance_map(distanceMap).predecessor_map(predecessorMap));
 
  // Output results
  std::cout << "distances and parents:" << std::endl;
  NameMap nameMap = boost::get(boost::vertex_name, g);
 
  BGL_FORALL_VERTICES(v, g, Graph)
  {
    std::cout << "distance(" << nameMap[v0] << ", " << nameMap[v] << ") = " << distanceMap[v] << ", ";
    std::cout << "predecessor(" << nameMap[v] << ") = " << nameMap[predecessorMap[v]] << std::endl;
  }
 
  // Extract a shortest path
  std::cout << std::endl;
 
  typedef std::vector<Graph::edge_descriptor> PathType;
 
  PathType path;
 
  Vertex v = v3; // We want to start at the destination and work our way back to the source
  for(Vertex u = predecessorMap[v]; // Start by setting 'u' to the destintaion node's predecessor
      u != v; // Keep tracking the path until we get to the source
      v = u, u = predecessorMap[v]) // Set the current vertex to the current predecessor, and the predecessor to one level up
  {
    std::pair<Graph::edge_descriptor, bool> edgePair = boost::edge(u, v, g);
    Graph::edge_descriptor edge = edgePair.first;
 
    path.push_back( edge );
  }
 
  // Write shortest path
  std::cout << "Shortest path from v0 to v3:" << std::endl;
  float totalDistance = 0;
  for(PathType::reverse_iterator pathIterator = path.rbegin(); pathIterator != path.rend(); ++pathIterator)
  {
    std::cout << nameMap[boost::source(*pathIterator, g)] << " -> " << nameMap[boost::target(*pathIterator, g)]
              << " = " << boost::get( boost::edge_weight, g, *pathIterator ) << std::endl;
 
  }
 
  std::cout << std::endl;
 
  std::cout << "Distance: " << distanceMap[v3] << std::endl;
 
  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
 
/*
 * Output:
distances and parents:
distance(v0, v0) = 0, predecessor(v0) = v0
distance(v0, v1) = 5, predecessor(v1) = v0
distance(v0, v2) = 2, predecessor(v2) = v0
distance(v0, v3) = 6, predecessor(v3) = v2
 
Shortest path from v0 to v3:
v0 -> v2 = 2
v2 -> v3 = 4
 
Total distance: 6
 
*/